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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pseudomonas oryzihabitans ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pseudomonas oryzihabitans ''Pseudomonas oryzihabitans'', also known as ''Flavimonas orzyhabitans'', is a nonfermenting yellow-pigmented, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that can cause septicemia (sepsis), peritonitis, endophthalmitis, and bacteremia.〔Freney et al., “Postoperative Infant Septicemia Caused by Pseudomonas luteola (CDC Group Ve-1) and Pseudomonas orzyhabitans (CDC Group Ve-2),” Journal of Clinical Microbiology 26 (1988): 1241-1243〕 It is an opportunistic pathogen of humans and warm-blooded animals that is commonly found in several environmental sources, from soil to rice paddies. They can be distinguished from other nonfermenters by their negative oxidase reaction and aerobic character.〔 This organism can infect individuals that have major illnesses, including those undergoing surgery or with catheters in their body.〔Lejbkowicz et al., “Bacteraemia and Sinusitis due to Flavimonas orzyhabitans Infection,” Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 35 (2003): 411-414〕 Based on the 16S RNA analysis, these bacteria have been placed in the Pseudomonas putida group. ==History== Part of the genus Pseudomonas, originally described in 1894, these bacteria were first identified in urine and gastrointestinal specimens in 1928 by two scientists, E.G. Dresel and O Stickl.〔Lucas et al., “Sepsis Caused by Flavimonas orzyhabitans,” Medicine 73 (1994): 209-214〕 At first, this organism was named ''Chromobacterium typhiflavuum'' because it closely resembled the bacteria that caused enteric fever.〔 The name change to ''Pseudomonas oryzihabitans'' occurred in 1985 after scientist Kentaro Kodama and his team isolated the bacteria from a rice field and found that it had a phenotypic similarity to the pseudomonas organisms.〔 This organism has also been isolated in the hospital environment from a wide variety of sites such as wounds, eyes, skin, ears, and several other places, although they can be found in damp environments as well.〔Giacometti et al., “Unusual Clinical Presentation of Infection due to Flavimonas oryzihabitans,” European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 17 (1998): 645-648〕 As of today, there is little known about the pathogenic qualities of ''P. oryzihabitans'', so possible virulent strains cannot be described or identified absolutely. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pseudomonas oryzihabitans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.